We believe that every American community must jealously guard the freedom to publish and to circulate, in order to preserve its own freedom to read. We believe that these pressures toward conformity present the danger of limiting the range and variety of inquiry and expression on which our democracy and our culture depend. We believe that free communication is essential to the preservation of a free society and a creative culture. It is essential to the extended discussion that serious thought requires, and to the accumulation of knowledge and ideas into organized collections. The written word is the natural medium for the new idea and the untried voice from which come the original contributions to social growth. The freedom to read and write is almost the only means for making generally available ideas or manners of expression that can initially command only a small audience. Now as always in our history, reading is among our greatest freedoms. Every silencing of a heresy, every enforcement of an orthodoxy, diminishes the toughness and resilience of our society and leaves it the less able to deal with controversy and difference. Freedom keeps open the path of novel and creative solutions, and enables change to come by choice. Freedom has given the United States the elasticity to endure strain. And yet suppression is never more dangerous than in such a time of social tension. Such pressure toward conformity is perhaps natural to a time of accelerated change. The shadow of fear cast by these pressures leads, we suspect, to an even larger voluntary curtailment of expression by those who seek to avoid controversy or unwelcome scrutiny by government officials. The problem is not only one of actual censorship. These efforts at suppression are related to a larger pattern of pressures being brought against education, the press, art and images, films, broadcast media, and the Internet. We believe they still favor free enterprise in ideas and expression. We do not believe they are prepared to sacrifice their heritage of a free press in order to be "protected" against what others think may be bad for them. We trust Americans to recognize propaganda and misinformation, and to make their own decisions about what they read and believe. Most attempts at suppression rest on a denial of the fundamental premise of democracy: that the ordinary individual, by exercising critical judgment, will select the good and reject the bad. We, as individuals devoted to reading and as librarians and publishers responsible for disseminating ideas, wish to assert the public interest in the preservation of the freedom to read. These actions apparently rise from a view that our national tradition of free expression is no longer valid that censorship and suppression are needed to counter threats to safety or national security, as well as to avoid the subversion of politics and the corruption of morals. Private groups and public authorities in various parts of the country are working to remove or limit access to reading materials, to censor content in schools, to label "controversial" views, to distribute lists of "objectionable" books or authors, and to purge libraries. The freedom to read is essential to our democracy. We invite Americans who believe in the freedom to read to sign onto our campaign. Together, we recommit to the proposition that the freedom to read is essential to our democracy and the birthright of all persons regardless of their beliefs or political persuasion. Recognizing that the battle to preserve our freedoms is as old as the freedoms themselves, the American Library Association and the Association of American Publishers have reconvened on this 70th Anniversary of the Freedom to Read statement to reaffirm its timeless message, joined by the Authors Guild and American Booksellers Association. It is continuously under attack.Ī resurgence of attacks on the freedom to read again threatens our democracy. Calls for book bans, the adoption of unconstitutional legislation, and campaigns to criminalize the work of librarians, teachers, booksellers and other individuals for distributing materials protected by the First Amendment threaten our fundamental liberties. It begins with this timeless observation: Seventy years ago, leaders from across the literary world joined together in writing to condemn attacks on free expression. The statement at the heart of that endeavor, the Freedom to Read Statement, was authored by the American Library Association and Association of American Publishers over a period of several days.
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